Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA CA 20 057

The NCI Pathway to Independence Award for Outstanding Early Stage Postdoctoral Researchers (K99/R00 Independent Clinical Trial Required), identified as RFA-CA-20-057 under CFDA 93.398, is a National Institutes of Health grant program run through the National Cancer Institute that is built to move highly promising postdoctoral researchers into fully independent academic research careers as quickly and smoothly as possible. The central idea is to keep a strong pipeline of new, NCI-supported cancer investigators by backing people who are already well trained (holding a research doctorate and/or a clinical doctoral degree) and who are not expected to need a long additional stretch of mentored training beyond what they have already completed. In practical terms, the award is meant to help an outstanding postdoc convert momentum from their mentored fellowship period into a faculty-level, tenure-track (or equivalent) position with independent research support in hand, so they can establish a lab or independent program and compete effectively for future major grants.

The award mechanism is the NIH K99/R00 "Pathway to Independence" structure, which is specifically designed as a two-phase transition. The first phase (K99) supports the final portion of mentored postdoctoral training, positioning the candidate to complete key career development steps, strengthen their publication and preliminary data portfolio, and finish the mentored work needed to be competitive on the faculty job market. The second phase (R00) provides independent research support once the awardee secures an independent faculty appointment, allowing them to launch their own research direction and rapidly build an independent funding track record. This particular funding opportunity is the "Independent Clinical Trial Required" version, meaning the proposed work is expected to include an independent clinical trial component consistent with NIH definitions and requirements for clinical trials under this FOA.

From a scientific priority standpoint, the NCI explicitly encourages applications in data science and cancer control science, signaling strong interest in researchers who can advance cancer-related discovery and impact through areas like computational methods, informatics, modeling, statistics, machine learning, implementation research, population sciences, prevention, screening, survivorship, health services, and interventions that improve outcomes and equity. While those areas are highlighted, the broader purpose remains the development of a strong cohort of independent cancer researchers, so projects aligned with NCI mission areas are generally within scope as long as they match the FOA's clinical trial expectation.

Eligibility in the source information emphasizes broad institutional participation across the U.S. research ecosystem. Eligible applicant organizations include many types of domestic entities such as public and state-controlled institutions of higher education, private institutions of higher education, state and local governments (including counties, cities, townships, and special districts), independent school districts, federally recognized Native American tribal governments, tribal organizations (including those other than federally recognized tribal governments), public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status (other than institutions of higher education), for-profit organizations other than small businesses, and small businesses. The opportunity also highlights interest in participation from institutions and organizations that often serve underrepresented communities or specific regions, including Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, AANAPISIs, Hispanic-serving institutions, historically Black colleges and universities, tribally controlled colleges and universities, faith-based or community-based organizations, regional organizations, eligible federal agencies, and U.S. territories or possessions.

At the same time, the FOA draws clear boundaries around non-U.S. involvement. Non-domestic (non-U.S.) entities and foreign institutions are not eligible to apply as applicant organizations, and non-domestic components of U.S. organizations are not eligible. However, foreign components are permitted when they meet NIH Grants Policy Statement definitions and are appropriately justified, which typically means that while the grant must be held and administered by an eligible U.S.-based organization, certain discrete project elements may occur abroad if they are necessary and well supported.

Administrative details in the provided record include that the opportunity is categorized as a discretionary grant within education and health activity areas, was created on 2020-10-28, and listed an original closing date of 2021-02-26. The award ceiling and expected number of awards are not specified in the provided source fields. Overall, the program is best understood as a career acceleration mechanism: it targets exceptional postdoctoral researchers who are ready for independence, provides structured support through the transition, and aims to help them secure faculty roles and quickly establish competitive, independent cancer research programs, with particular encouragement for candidates working in data science and cancer control science and with clinical trial requirements built into the expected research plan.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education, health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "NCI Pathway to Independence Award for Outstanding Early Stage Postdoctoral Researchers (K99/R00 Independent Clinical Trial Required)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.398.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2020-10-28.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2021-02-26. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
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FAQs: NCI Pathway to Independence Award for Outstanding Early Stage Postdoctoral Researchers (K99/R00 Independent Clinical Trial Required) - RFA-CA-20-057 (CFDA 93.398)

What is this funding opportunity?

This is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) career development and research funding opportunity run through the National Cancer Institute (NCI): the Pathway to Independence Award for Outstanding Early Stage Postdoctoral Researchers (K99/R00). It is identified as RFA-CA-20-057 under CFDA 93.398 and is designed to help outstanding postdoctoral researchers transition into fully independent academic research careers.

What is the main goal of the NCI K99/R00 Pathway to Independence program?

The purpose is to maintain a strong pipeline of new NCI-supported cancer investigators by accelerating the move of highly promising postdoctoral researchers into independent, faculty-level (tenure-track or equivalent) positions. The program is aimed at candidates who are already well trained and are not expected to require an extended additional mentored training period.

Who is this award meant to support?

It targets exceptional early stage postdoctoral researchers who have strong momentum coming out of their mentored fellowship period and are ready to compete for independent academic positions. The source information emphasizes candidates who hold a research doctorate and/or a clinical doctoral degree and who are positioned to become independent cancer researchers quickly.

How is the award structured?

The mechanism is a two-phase NIH K99/R00 structure. The first phase (K99) supports the final portion of mentored postdoctoral training. The second phase (R00) provides independent research support after the awardee secures an independent faculty appointment, enabling them to launch an independent research program.

What does the K99 phase support?

The K99 phase supports the last segment of mentored postdoctoral training. Based on the provided description, it is intended to help the candidate complete key career development steps, strengthen publications and preliminary data, and finish mentored work needed to be competitive on the faculty job market.

What does the R00 phase support?

The R00 phase supports independent research once the awardee has secured an independent faculty appointment. It is intended to help the investigator establish their own lab or independent program, launch their own research direction, and rapidly build an independent funding track record.

What does "Independent Clinical Trial Required" mean for this FOA?

This is the "Independent Clinical Trial Required" version of the K99/R00. The provided information indicates that the proposed work is expected to include an independent clinical trial component consistent with NIH definitions and requirements for clinical trials under this FOA.

What research areas does NCI encourage under this opportunity?

NCI explicitly encourages applications in data science and cancer control science. The opportunity highlights strong interest in projects that advance cancer-related discovery and impact through areas such as computational methods, informatics, modeling, statistics, machine learning, implementation research, population sciences, prevention, screening, survivorship, health services, and interventions that improve outcomes and equity.

Are applications limited only to data science and cancer control science?

No. While data science and cancer control science are highlighted as priorities, the broader purpose is to develop a strong cohort of independent cancer researchers. Projects aligned with NCI mission areas are generally within scope as long as they fit the FOA's expectation regarding clinical trials.

What types of U.S. applicant organizations are eligible?

The source information lists a wide range of domestic eligible applicant organizations, including: public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; state governments; local governments (including counties, cities, townships, and special districts); independent school districts; federally recognized Native American tribal governments; tribal organizations (including those other than federally recognized tribal governments); public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status (other than institutions of higher education); for-profit organizations other than small businesses; and small businesses.

Does the opportunity encourage participation from specific institution types or communities?

Yes. The information highlights interest in participation from institutions and organizations that often serve underrepresented communities or specific regions, including Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, AANAPISIs, Hispanic-serving institutions, historically Black colleges and universities, tribally controlled colleges and universities, faith-based or community-based organizations, regional organizations, eligible federal agencies, and U.S. territories or possessions.

Are non-U.S. (foreign) institutions eligible to apply as the applicant organization?

No. Non-domestic (non-U.S.) entities and foreign institutions are not eligible to apply as applicant organizations under the provided eligibility boundaries.

Can a U.S. organization apply if the project includes a non-U.S. component?

Non-domestic components of U.S. organizations are not eligible. However, the information states that foreign components are permitted when they meet NIH Grants Policy Statement definitions and are appropriately justified. In practical terms, the grant must be held and administered by an eligible U.S.-based organization, while certain discrete project elements may occur abroad if necessary and well supported.

What is the program trying to achieve for an awardee's career?

The program is described as a career acceleration mechanism. It is intended to help an outstanding postdoc convert mentored training momentum into a faculty-level appointment with independent research support, establish an independent research program, and compete effectively for future major grants.

What is the CFDA number associated with this opportunity?

The provided information identifies the CFDA number as 93.398.

What is the opportunity identifier (RFA number)?

The opportunity is identified as RFA-CA-20-057.

Which NIH institute runs this program?

It is run through the National Cancer Institute (NCI) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

What are the activity areas and assistance type listed for this opportunity?

The record describes it as a discretionary grant and places it within education and health activity areas.

When was this opportunity created, and what closing date is listed?

The provided administrative details state the opportunity was created on 2020-10-28 and listed an original closing date of 2021-02-26.

Is the award ceiling provided in the information above?

No. The source fields described do not specify an award ceiling.

Is the expected number of awards provided in the information above?

No. The provided record states that the expected number of awards is not specified in the source fields.

What kinds of outcomes or impacts does NCI emphasize within the highlighted scientific priorities?

Within the areas NCI explicitly encourages (data science and cancer control science), the description emphasizes cancer-related discovery and impact through methods and fields such as computational and statistical approaches, implementation research, population sciences, prevention and screening, survivorship, health services research, and interventions that improve outcomes and equity.

What is the typical transition this award is designed to support?

The intended transition is from a mentored postdoctoral position (K99 phase) into an independent academic faculty appointment (tenure-track or equivalent), followed by launching an independent research program supported by the R00 phase.

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